一、求 八年级下册浙教版英语 里面的语法点,详细一点!1

a pair of一双，一对

ask for请求

ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人干

agree with赞同

all year round一年到头，全年

all kinds of各种，各样

all the time一直

argue with与争吵

around the world在世界各地

arrive in/at到达

at least至少

at a meeting在开会

at first首先

as…as possible尽可能

as…as象一样

be able to能够

be angry with生气

be mad at对感到气愤

be good at擅长于

be careful小心

be allowed被允许

be surprised惊讶

be supposed to被期望/被要求

be interested in对感兴趣

break the rule打破规则

by the way顺便

complain about抱怨

come along出现，发生

come true实现，达到

come in进来

cut in line插队

call sb. up打电话给

do/wash the dishes洗碗

drop litter乱扔垃圾

do well in在方面做得好

enjoy/finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事

end up结束

fall in love with爱上

fall asleep入睡

far from远离

first of all首先

fly to飞向

find out找到

…find it adj. to do sth

keep…down压低声音

keep out不让进入

look for寻找

look smart看起来精干

look after照顾

look through浏览

let(sb) in让进

let sbget along相处

get over克服

get annoyed生气

get bored厌烦

get an education受教育

get on(well) with与相处（好）

get injured受伤

give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物

give away赠送

go skating去溜冰

go out of从出去/来

have a fight with与打架/争吵

have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会

have a great/good time玩得愉快

have been to曾到过

hear about/of听说

hundreds of好几百

had better(not) do sth最好做

in a minute一会儿

in 100 years100年后

in good health身体健康

in front of在前面

in the future未来，将来

in the front of在前面

in the playground在操场

in/out of style时髦/过时

in silence默默地

in order to目的

in(Russian) style具有俄国风格

in public places在公共场合

It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事

the same as与相同

try(not) to do sth尽力（不）干

three quarters四分之三

turn on/off打开/关掉

turn up/down开大/关小

talk to/with与谈话

take care of照顾

take part in参加

take off起飞take away拿走

take place发生

take an interest in对感兴趣

take care(not) to do小心（不）做

thanks for(doing)谢谢（做）

wait in line排队等候

want to do sth/would like to do sth想干

make sb do sth使某人干

make a living(doing sth)谋生

make money赚钱

make friends with与交友

more than多于

need to do sth需要干

not…anymore不再

not…until直到为止

not at all一点也不

on(my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日

on the phone在通话

on the one/other hand在一（另）方面

open up打开

put out熄灭

pick…up捡起

pass(sth) on(to sb)传递

pay for付款

part-time job兼职工作

run out of用尽

run away逃跑

rather than胜于

right away立刻，马上

spend…on/(in) doing sth花费

seem to do sth好象干

sleep late睡懒觉

see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做

start/begin to do/doing sth开始干某事

adj.(special) enough够（特别

There will be fewer/less…

--What should I do?

--You should do…

--what were you doing when…?

--I was(doing)…when…

While he was(doing)…,a girl called the police.

If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.

--How long have you been skating?

--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.

Would you mind(not) doing sth?

Could you please(not) do sth?

Why don’t you/not(do sth)?

How/What about sth/doingsth?

do sth让某人干

二、浙教版***八年级下册***英语

一、构成：陈述句，＋简单问句二、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否结构二：前否，+后肯三、其它特殊类型的反意疑问句 1.陈述部分是I am或 I’m时，疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no, never, few, little等表否定的词时，疑问部分用肯定 3.陈述部分主语是there be,疑问部分用be there 4.陈述部分主语是this, that, these, those，疑问部分单数it复数they 5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用 it

陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。

陈述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等时，附加疑问句应用肯定形式。

当陈述部分有含有否定前缀或否定后缀的词语时，陈述部分应视为肯定。

当陈述部分含有used to时，附加疑问句可用use(d)n’t或didn’t。

陈述部分为I am...结构时，附加疑问句常用 aren’t I?

陈述部分为I wish...结构时，附加疑问句常用may I?

陈述部分为Let’s...时，附加疑问句常用shall we?陈述部分为Let us/me...时，附加疑问句常用will you?

陈述部分的主语为someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时，附加疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用he。

含有must have done结构的句子中如果有明确的过去时间时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用did。

陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语常用it。

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

一.重点词组

1. look like看起来像…

2. by noon到中午为止

3. on the weekend在周末

4. look through浏览

5. wait in line排队等候

6. a ball game fan球迷

7. have a wonderful time过得愉快

8. on Saturday night在周六晚上

9. thank you so much for…为…而非常感谢你

10. be friendly to对…友好

11. feel like感觉像…

12. part of…的一部分

13. have a hard time doing…做…时很费劲

14. come along出现，发生

15. enjoy doing享受做…的乐趣

16. be good at…擅长于…

17. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.

18. a lot easier容易的多

19. get along相处

20. be careful to do sth.小心去做某事

21. at least至少

22. at this time此时

23. Thank-you note感谢函

24. think of想起

25. have a family dinner有一个家宴

26. heavy traffic交通拥挤

来源：()-新目标解读八年级下册第十单元知识点解析_Eleven_新浪博客

二.交际用语

1. It's a nice day, isn't it?今天是个好天气，不是吗？

Yes, it is.是。

2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you?你是Ben的姐姐/妹妹，对吗？

Yes, I am.是的，我是。

3. You love violin music, don’t you?你喜欢小提琴乐曲，对吗？

Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。

三.重点难点释义

1. I hope so.我希望如此。此处so是副词，用作替代词。意为“如此”“如是”。

eg.--Our team will win.我们队会赢的。

--I hope so.我希望如此。

2. by不迟于；在什么……之前

eg.--Do you think it'll stop by noon?你认为中午之前雨会停吗？

--By then he was more than fifty years of age.到那时他已经五十多岁了。

3. I hope the bus comes soon.我希望汽车快点儿来。

在hope的宾语从句中，既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间，也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间，

如本句。再如：

eg.--I hope she likes/ will like the flowers.我希望她回喜欢花。

--We all hope you get/ will get well soon.我们都希望你能不久痊愈。

4. look through浏览；翻阅；看一遍

eg.--Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.

替我看一遍这项计划，并把你的想法告诉我。

--There're some important papers I have to look through tonight.

有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。

5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.

有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。

it代表动名词表示的主语，如本句。再如：

eg.--It’s a waste of time talking to him.和他谈话是白费时间。

--It isn't fun staying at home by yourself.一个人待在家里没意思。

6. come along可以表示意外地“出现”“来到”或“发生”，如：

eg.--Take any opportunity that comes along.抓住每一个出现的机会。

--A bus should come along any time now.现在公共汽车随时都可能会来。

7. be friendly to sb.对某人友好或对某人友善；

Be friendly with sb.和某人关系好或同某人要好。试比较：

eg.--He's not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友善。

--The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.

我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。

8. He sure is（他）的确是（这样）。

（1）这里sure是副词，意为“确实地”，是美国的俗语说法。如：

eg.--It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。

--He sure is a good man.他的确是个好人。

(2)sure主要作形容词用。如：

eg.--I think she's coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想她会来的，但不太肯定。

--Are you sure of your facts?你确信你说的都是真的吗？

9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.

要想使聊天顺利进行，两个人都需要提出问题。

（1）*both在这里作形容词用，意为“两个…都…”，如：

eg.--I saw him on both occasions.在那两个场合我都见过他。

--You can't have it both ways.你不能鱼和熊掌兼得。

**both经常用作代词。如：

eg.--Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。

--"What would you like, coke or juice""both"“你是要可乐和果汁”“两个都要”。

**both作主语时只能用肯定形式。表示“两个都不……”时，要用反义词。

eg.--Both of them are from Canada.他们两个都是加拿大人。

--Neither of them is from Canada.他们两个都不是加拿大人。

（2）need在这里作实意动词用，意为“需要……”，后面常跟名词或不定式。

eg.--Do you need any help?你需要什么帮助？

--Which bus do I need to take?我要乘几路车？

**need也可做情态动词，但一般只用在否定句中。如：

eg.--You needn’t wash these dishes.这些盘子你不用洗。

--Need I explain once more?需要我再解释一次吗？

10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)by himself。

eg.--We’re alone on this island.(We're all by ourselves on this island.)

这个岛上就我们这些人。

--She always goes home alone.(She always goes home by himself).

她总是一个人回家。

11.辨析：alone/lonely

lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”可用作定语和表语，而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如：

eg.--He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。

-He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。

12. wait to do sth.等候做某事，can't wait to do sth.等不及做某事。

eg.--The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.

记者们在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。

--The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.

孩子们迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。

13.辨析 cross, crossing和across

(1)cross n.十字形，十字记号 vt.穿过，越过，横过

(2)crossing n.十字路口，交叉点

(3)across prep.穿过；横穿

eg.--Be careful when you cross the road.

过马路时要小心。

--Turn right at the second crossing.

在第二个十字路口往右拐。

--Go across the bridge, you’ll find the hospital.

越过这座桥，你就会看到这家医院。

14. cost意为“值”“花费”，通常以物作主语，即：某物花（某人）多少钱。

eg.--That house cost him 3000 000.那所房子花了他30万。

--It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car.使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。

15. I feel like part of the group now.我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。

feel like.“感觉像…”后面跟名词或动名词。

eg.--I feel like flying.我感觉像在飞。

--She feels like dreaming.她感觉像在做梦。

但是如果后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要”的意思，等于want。

eg.--He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything.(He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything)他不舒服，不想吃东西。

--Do you feel like going for a walk?(Do you want to go for a walk)你想出去散步吗？

四.语法知识

1.反意疑问句是用以要求对方证实所陈述之事，它由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定问句，如果前面是否定句，则后面多是肯定句。

2.反意疑问句使用中应注意以下几个方面：

除There be句型外，疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。²

² There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there。

eg.--There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn’t there?

**当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no² one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they。

eg.--Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?

--Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn’t they?

**如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词，疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。

eg.--You can swim, can’t you?

**如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be，则疑问部分也用系动词。

eg.--Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it?

**如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be，也不带助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分要用do。

eg.--Your father likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?

**Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you?² Could you?用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请，”will, would, can,和 can't表示“请求”。否定的祈使句后只能用will you。

eg.--Try the new dress on, will you?

--Don’t be late next time, will you?

注：祈使句Let's...后，用shall we，let us...后用will you。

eg.--Let’s go home, shall we?

--Let us have a try, will you?

Ex：将下列句子改为反意疑问句。

1. She is a school girl, __________?

2. It looks like rain, ____________?

3. They go there by bus, __________?

4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, __________?

5. The girl can sing an English song, __________?

6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, __________?

7. He forgot his umbrella, _____________?

8. There was a telephone for you, ___________?

9. Let’s clean our bedroom, ______________?

10. I think he is a teacher, ___________?

Keys：

1. isn’t she 2. doesn’t it 3. don’t they 4. doesn’t she

5. can’t she 6. didn’t they 7. didn’t he 8. wasn’t there

9. shall we 10. isn’t he

三、求浙教版八年级下英语单词表

第一册词组(共26个)

1．in English用英语

2．how many多少

3．a piece of bread一片而包

4．four cups of tea四杯茶

5．a pair of shoes一双鞋

6．play chess下棋

7．run after追逐

8．play football踢足球

9．be good at擅长

10．on the basketabll team在篮球队

11．scoot at the basket投篮

12．the first us第一班车

13．at eight在八点

14．hurry up快点

15．a quarter past ten十点一刻

16．five to eleven差五分十一点

17．the next train下一趟火车

18．on Monday在周一

19．a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票

20．at home在家

21．a good idea好主意

22．go skating去滑冰

23．in the afternoon在下午

24．in winter在冬季

25．make a snowman堆雪人

26. put on穿上，戴上

第二册词组(共84个)

1．in Class One，Grade One在一年级一班

2．play ball games进行球类活动

3．read books读书

4．in summer在夏季

5．have one's class上课

6．on the playground在操场上

7．every day每天

8．the first class第一节课

9．be interested in对…感兴趣

10．his friend他的朋友

11．go to the zoo去动物园

12．collet stamps集邮

13．make model cars制作汽车模型

14．take pictures照相

15．grow roses种植玫瑰

16. go fishing去钓鱼

17．Chinese food中国食物

18．my parents我的父母

19．two American boys两个美国男孩

20．a new student一名新生

21．study English学英语

22．thank you谢谢

23．in China在中国

24．speak Japanese讲日语

25．very well很好

26．only a little只有一点

27．a department store百货商店

28．of course当然可以

29．try on试穿

30．have a look at看一看

31．how much多少钱

32．at the market在市场里

33．do shopping买东西

34．a post office邮局

35．deliver letters送信

36．take care of照顾

37．run a machine开机器

33．get up起床

39．last year去年

40．for a long time很长时间

41．next year明年

42．come back回来

43．listen to music听音乐

44．around the house在房子周围

45．have a party开聚会

46．have meals吃饭

47．look for寻找

48．the first floor第一层

49，each of us我们每个人

50．on the wall在墙上

51．be far from离……远

52．write to给……写信

53．get up起床

54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)

55．do one’s homework做作业

56. go to bed上床睡觉

57．watch TV看电视

58．get to到达

59．at home在家

60. prepare for准备

6I．wake up叫醒 come in进来

62．go into进入

63．take a shower洗澡

64．comb one's hair梳头

65．brush one's teeth刷牙

66．say goodbye to和……说再见 at night在夜里

67．put on穿上，戴上

68．take off脱下，摘下

69．good night晚安

70．wash hands洗手

71．take a trip旅游

72．in front of在前面

73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边

74．by boat乘船

75．in the middle在中部

76．a map of China一张中国地图

77．how about怎么样

78．walk through走过

79．go down the street沿着这条街走

80．excuse me请原谅

81．at the end在终点

82．turn left(right)向左(右)转

83．want to do sth．想要做某事

84．next to旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个)

1．at the party在聚会上

2．in a low voice低声的

3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物

4．enjoy oneseIf玩很高兴

5．have a party聚会

6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友

7．each other相互

8．think of认为

9．a lot of许多

10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事

11．do morning exercise做早操

12．a good rest好好休息

13. go for a walk去散步

14．lie in bed躺在床上

15．plenty of大量的

16．catch a cold感冒

17．have a rest休息

18．three times a day一天三次

19．have a fever发烧

20．take the medicine吃药

21．be all right身体好了

22．one…the other一个，另一个

23．be on演出

24．be over结束

25．yesterday evening昨天晚上

26．It's good(bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)

27．once a week每周一次

28．turn on打开

29．turen off关上

30．nearly every day几乎每一天

31．all kinds of各种各样

32．at the bus stop在公共汽车站

33．get on上车

34．get off下车

35．wait for等待某人

36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地

37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事

38．traffic lights交通灯

39．move on继续前进

40．be ready for为…做准备

41．slow down减慢速度

42．zebra crossing人行道

43．knock...off...撞倒

44．traffic rules交通法规

45．road signs交通标志

46．rush hours高峰期

47．go sightseeing去观光

48．be air, by plane乘飞机

49．by sea, by ship乘船

50．a few几个，—些

51．most of绝大多数

52．decide to do sth．决定做某事

53．had better最好

54．from…to...从…到…

55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事

56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事

57．make a call打电话

58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信

59. pick up捡起，拾起

60．cut off切断

61．put down放下

62．go camping去野营

63．hold on稍等

64．have a good time玩得高兴

65．at this moment现在

66．a telephone booth电话亭

67．have to不得不

68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物

69. pay for付款

70．in the middle在中间

71．You're welcome不客气

72．NO PARKING禁止停车

第四册词组(共118个)

1．be born出生于

2．visit sb拜访某人

3．tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事

4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事

a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事

b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事

c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语

5．study at a middle school在中学学习

6. go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

7．go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go skating去滑冰

8．at weekends在周末

9．at the age of在……年龄

10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿

11．take pictures照相

12．in one’s spare time在业余时间

13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事

14．come in进来

15．sit down坐下 stand up起立

16．ask sb. some questions询问某人一些问题

17．on May 2，1984在1984年5月2日

18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码

19．like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事

20．become a teacher成为一名教师 want to be a doctor想成为一名教师

21．return to China＝come back to China返回中国

22．teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语

23．tall and healthy个高又健康

24．short and slim个矮又苗条

25．be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐

26．come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌

27．tell sb．a funny story给某人讲述有趣的故事

28．on foot步行

a)on one’s way to school在上学的路上

b)on one’s way home在回家的路上

c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上

d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上

e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上

29．see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事

a)hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

b)make sb．do sth迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事

c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事

30. fall to the ground倒在地上

31．go over走过去，复习功课

32. hurry to school勿忙去上学

33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到

34．say with a smile微笑地说

35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事

36．do a good thing(deed)做一件好事

37．fall ill＝be i11生病，患病

38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院

39．rain heavily下大雨

40．on the road在公路上

41．not know what to do不知道该做什么

42．just then正在那时

43．come up走进，上来

44．in front of在……前面

45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人

46．drive away(汽车)离开

run away跑开

take away拿走

47．right away立刻

48．right now此刻，刚才，现在

49．get home到家 get there到达哪儿 get here到达这儿

50. yesterday morning昨天晚上

51．leave the hospital离开医院

52．no buses=not any buses没有车

53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself自言自语

54．fall off跌落

55．need to get up early需要早起床

56．hurt my arm胳膊受伤

57．What's wrong with you=What's the matter with you你怎么了

58．do one's homework on the computer在电脑上做作业

59．have four English lessons上四节英语课

60．once a week一周一次 twice a year一年两次 three times a month一个月三次

61．do more listening and speaking做大量的听说练习

do some cleaning扫除

do some washing洗衣服

do some shopping购物

62．make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步

63．help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助

64．teach sb. English教某人英语

65．get to school到达学校

66．give sb．lessons给某人上课

67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事

ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事

68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事

1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事

69．not……until直到……才

70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣

71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事

72．try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识

73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师

74．grow up长大

75．in future在将来

76．computer room(电脑)机房

77．language lab语言室

78．finish middle school中学毕业

79．want to become(be) a designer想成为一名设计家

80．wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生

81．an American boy一个美国男孩儿

82．study in a high school在高中学习

83．in Grade Eight在八年级

84．finish primary school小学毕业

85．start school at the age of seven

＝begin to school when I was seven七岁开始上学

86．move to Washington with his family和他全家搬到华盛顿

87．be interested in对……感兴趣

88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine想成为一名中医

89．come here to learn Chinese来这儿学习中文

90．a nice school一所好的学校

91．instead of代替

92．in many ways在许多方面

93．be different from与……不同

94．by the way顺便说

95．come back home回家

96．be sorry for为…难过，遗憾

97．feel sorry for为…难过，遗憾

98．burn away燃烧没了

99．open the door开门

100．take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人

101．have some medicine吃药

102．have a football match进行一场足球比赛

103．have a meeting开会

104．walk back向后走

105．give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人

106. work through the night通宵工作

107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam通过考试

108．happen to发生

l09．knock at the door敲门

110．want to do sth.想做…

111．fall down掉下来

112．begin to do sth.开始做…

113．have some tea喝茶

114．have sports进行体育锻炼

115．have a bad coId得了重感冒

116．have a good time玩的很高兴

117．keep back向后退

118．so…that如此…以至于…

第五册词组t共372个〕

1．near the fireplace在火炉旁

2．sit down坐下

3．jump up跳起来

4．be angry with sb.跟某人生气

5．get into the room through the window从窗户进入房间

6．have lessons上课

7．have to必须，不得不

8．be wet through全部湿透

9．on one's back在某人的背上

10．read through the newspaper通读报纸

11．be cold and hungry又冷又饿

12．next morning第二天早晨

13．make sth. for sb.为某人做…

14．buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西

15．help sb．with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事

16．run out of the house跑出房间

17．keep sth.保留东西

18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生

19．a bit cheapcr便宜一点儿

20．hand sth．to sb.把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物

21．put up one's hand举手

22．put on穿上 take off脱下

23．jump up跳起

24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事

25．all kinds of各种各样

26．show sb. sth.向某人展示某事

27．begin to do sth．开始做某事

28．make…from用……制作

29．be back soon一会儿就回来

30．in one's hand在手里

31. again and again一次又一次

32．wait a moment等一会

33．have no money没钱

34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来

35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲

36．be afraid害怕

37．a map of Beijing(China, the world)一张北京地图

38．at the end of this class这节课结束

39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。

40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。

41．football team足球队

42．play against对赛

43．a good player一名好远动员

44．be very exciting令人兴奋的

45．the first half of the match上半场，前半场

46．pass sth. to sb把某物递给某人

47．run very fast跑的很快

48．get into the goal(把球)射进球门

49．be very excited(人)感到兴奋

50．the result of the match比赛结果

51．invite sb. to a big dinner邀请某人就餐

52．near the end of the match比赛快要结束

53．catch the ball接住球

54. pass the hospital路过医院

55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人

56．pass the maths exam数学考试及格

57．a famous play著名戏剧

58. put on a short play上映短剧

59. get longer and longer天变得越来越长

60. get dark天黑

61．get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信

62. get the news得到消息

63. get to the station到达车站

64．get home到家 get there到达哪儿

65．have got有

66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好

67．the right answers正确答案

68．both her parents她的父母双方

69．both of them他们中两个人

70．on both sides of the street在马路两旁

71．in both hands在双手里用双手

72．move over to the table到桌前就餐

73．prepare so much delicious food准备很多丰盛食物

74．help oneself to sth.自便，随便吃

75．a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员)

76．1ook like看起来像

77．one of the boys男孩中一个

78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩

79．stop the passs阻止传球

80．turn to shoot转过来投球

81．get two more points又得了两分

82．in a minute过了一会儿

83．be all over全场结束

84．a little better好一点儿

85．learn a more important lesson上了一节更重要的课

86．stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天

87．one by one一个一个

88．about school life in England关于英国学校生活

89．wear a new dress at the party在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子

90．work by day and study by night(在)白天工作晚上学习

9t．by this time tomorrow不迟于明天这个时间

92．fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约

93．go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学

94．three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期

95．live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方

96. come from=be from来自于

97．get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信

98. like some more fish喜欢再吃一些鱼

99. thank sb. for…为…而感谢某人

100．go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山

101．come to the top of the hill来到山顶

101. stay here呆在这儿

102．a good place一个好地方

103．go faster and faster走得越来越快

105．more and more children越来越多的孩子

106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来

107．race down the hill比赛跑到山下

108．skate on the lake在湖上滑冰

109．come on跟(某人)来快点、加油

110．put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下

111．just then正在那时

112．come off脱离开

113．go off走开

114. a good lake for skating适合滑冰的湖

115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for为…做准备

116．run back up the hill跑回到山上

117．look out= be careful当心，小心

118．go over复习功课，走过去

119．run down the hill跑下山

120．go on skating over the lake在湖上继续滑冰

121．go round and round一圈一圈的走

122．come back to sb.返回到某人处

123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来

124．as…as与…一样

125．so…that如此…以至

126．too…to太…以至于不能…

127．on Friday afternoon在星期五下午

128．turn right向右拐

129．and so on等等

130．need a lot of things需要很多东西

131．It's time for sth.(for+n)=It's time to do sth.该…时间了

132．study hard to get ready for努力学习为…作准备

133．study hard at English努力学习英语

134．stop sth.停止某事拦住某物

135．stop to do sth.停下来再做某事

136．stop doing sth．停止做某事

137．not at a11一点都不

133．stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

139．wait for sth.(sb)等(车，人)

140．several people几个人

141．go back home on foot步行(返)回到家

142．go into the room quietly静静的走进屋

143．become a doctor成为一名医生

144．finish sth.完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事

145．at about seven this morning今天早晨大约七点钟

146．half an hour半小时

147．an hour and a half一个半小时

148．play football踢足球

149．p1ay the piano弹钢琴

150．pass…on把…传递给

151．fall into the lake跌入湖中

152．aIl the children所有的孩子们

153．go round the lake围绕这湖走

154．look for寻找

155．call again and again(再三)反复叫喊

156. go out to walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走

157．as well as除…之外

158．get to the road到达公路

159．call out to sb.对某人大声的叫喊

160. get sb. out把某人救出来

161．try to do sth.尽力做某事

162．get a long ladder拿来一架长梯子

163．run along the road沿着马路跑

164．a big house一间大的房子

165. go into the house走进那间房子

166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来

167．hurry up赶紧

168．go back to the lake with sth.拿着某物返回到湖边

169. put the ladder down把梯子放倒

170．look round向四周看

171. go slowly along the ladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行

172．in the hole在洞里

173．as soon as一...就...

174．wet through全湿透了

175. get hold of the ladder抓住梯子

176．start pulling sth. back开始住回拉

177．go home回家

178．be late for晚了，迟到

179. get slowly off the ladder从梯子上缓慢的下来

180．help each other互相帮助

181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English在英语学习方面帮助某人很多

182．carry these boxes into the classroom把这些箱子搬运到教室里

183．clearn the classroom打扫教室

184．look at the colorful lights over your head看你头上的彩灯

185．fly over the mountain飞越过山顶

186．all over the world遍及世界

187．over one hundred people一百多人

188．rush out of the classroom冲出教室

189．plant many trees round the school围绕学校种了许多树

190．look after照顾

191. look at看

192．look out of the window向窗外看

193．look worried看上去很焦急

194．look up the word in the dictionary查字典

195．develop into a modern city发展成一个现代化城市

196．in the centre of Beijing在北京市中心

197．in the past在过去

198. declare the founding of the new China宣布新中国成立

199．have a wonderful view of the city拥有—个美丽的城市风景

200．stand on top of the hill站在山顶

201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred

202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four

203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two

204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one

205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one

206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都

207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine在1949年10月1日

208．to the north of位于…北部

209．at a quarter past seven七点一刻

210．talk about his past谈论关于他的过去

211．go to see a film with his parents和他的父母一起去看电影

212．at the headmaster's office在校长办公室

213．almost a year几乎一年

214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three三年级五班教室

215．three of the students in this class这个班的三名学生

216．a piece of cake一块蛋糕

217．a telephone number电话号码

218．be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人

219．speak to sb. in such a way用这种方法对某人讲话

220．come in with some test papers in one's hand手里拿着一些试卷走进教室

221．one of the largest squares最大的广场之一

222．in the world在世界上

223．on the west side of the square在广场的西部

224．in the centre of the square在广场中央

225．the afternoon of Monday星期一下午

226．especially on holidays特别在假日

227．most of them他们中许多人

228．on fine days在晴天，在好天

229．take pictures照相

230．from east to west从东到西

231．far from遥远，很远

232．full of充满

233．agree with sb.同意某人意见

234．turn back to返回到，插回